By h. Munro
Hector Munro (pseudonym Saki, 1870—1916) is a British novelist and a short-story writer. He is best known for his short stories. Owing to the death of his mother and his father's absence abroad he was brought up during childhood, with his elder brother and sister, by a grandmother and two aunts. It seems probable that their stem and unsympathetic methods account for Munro's strong dislike of anything that smacks of the conventional and the self-righteous. He satirized things that he hated. Munro was killed on the French front during the first world war.
In her Biography of Saki Munro's sister writes: "One of Munro's aunts, Augusta, was a woman of ungovernable temper, of fierce likes and dislikes, imperious, a moral coward, possessing no brains worth speaking of, and a primitive disposition." Naturally the last person who should have been in charge of children. The character of the aunt in The Lumber-Room is Aunt Augusta to the life.
The children were to be driven, as a special treat, to the sands at Jagborough. Nicholas was not to be one of the party; he was in disgrace. Only that morning he had refused to eat his wholesome bread-and-milk on the seemingly frivolous ground that there was a frog in it. Older and wiser and better people had told him that there could not possibly be a frog in his bread-and-milk and that he was not to talk nonsense; he continued, nevertheless, to talk what seemed the veriest nonsense, and described with much detail the coloration and marking of the alleged frog. The dramatic part of the incident was that there really was a frog in Nicholas's basin of bread-and-milk; he had put it there himself, so he felt entitled to know something about it. The sin of taking a frog from the garden and putting it into a bowl of wholesome bread-and-milk was enlarged on at great length, but the fact that stood out clearest in the whole affair, as it presented itself to the mind of Nicholas, was that the older, wiser, and better people had been proved to be profoundly in error in matters about which they had expressed the utmost assurance.
-
152
-
153
-
"You said there couldn't possibly be a frog in my bread-and-milk; there was a frog in my bread-and-milk," he repeated, with the insistence of a skilled tactitian who does not intend to shift from favourable ground.
-
So his boy-cousin and girl-cousin and his quite uninteresting younger brother were to be taken to Jagborough sands that afternoon and he was to stay at home. His cousins' aunt, who insisted, by an unwarranted stretch of imagination, in styling herself his aunt also, had hastily invented the Jagborough expedition in order to impress on Nicholas the delights that he had justly forfeited by his disgraceful conduct at breakfast-table. It was her habit, whenever one of the children fell from grace, to improvise something of a festival nature from which the offender would be rigorously debarred, if all the children sinned collectively they were suddenly informed of a circus in a neighbouring town, a circus of unrivalled merit and uncounted elephants, to which, but for their depravity, they would have been taken that very day.
-
A few decent tears were looked for on the part of Nicholas when the moment for the departure of the expedition arrived. As a matter of fact, however, all the crying was done by his girl-cousin, who scraped her knee rather painfully against the step of the carriage as she was scrambling in.
-
"How did she howl," said Nicholas cheerfully as the party drove off without any of the elation of high spirits that should have characterized it.
-
"She'll soon get over that," said the aunt, "it will be a glorious afternoon for racing about over those beautiful sands. How they will enjoy themselves!"
-
"Bobby won't enjoy himself much, and he won't race much either," said Nicholas with a grim chuckle; "his boots are hurting him. They're too tight."
-
"Why didn't he tell me they were hurting?" asked the aunt with some asperity.
-
"He told you twice, but you weren't listening. You often don't listen when we tell you important things."
-
"You are not to go into the gooseberry garden," said the aunt, changing the subject.
-
"Why not?" demanded Nicholas.
-
"Because you are in disgrace," said the aunt loftily.
-
Nicholas did not admit the flawlessness of the reasoning; he felt perfectly capable of being in disgrace and in a gooseberry garden at the same moment. His face took an expression of considerable obsti-
-
nacy. It was clear to his aunt that he was determined to get into the gooseberry garden, "only," as she remarked to herself, "because I have told him he is not to."
-
Now the gooseberry garden had two doors by which it might be entered, and once a small person like Nicholas could slip in there he could effectually disappear from view amid the masking growth of artichokes, raspberry canes, and fruit bushes. The aunt had many other things to do that afternoon, but she spent an hour or two in trivial gardening operations among flowerbeds and shrubberies, whence she could keep a watchful eye on the two doors that led to forbidden paradise. She was a woman of few ideas, with immense power of concentration.
-
Nicholas made one or two sorties into the front garden, wriggling his way with obvious stealth of purpose towards one or other of the doors, but never able for a moment to evade the aunt's watchful eye. As a matter of fact, he had no intention of trying to get into the gooseberry garden, but it was extremely convenient for him that his aunt should believe that he had; it was a belief that would keep her on self-imposed sentry-duty for the greater part of the afternoon. Having thoroughly confirmed and fortified her suspicions, Nicholas slipped back into the house and rapidly put into execution a plan of action that had long germinated in his brain. By standing on a chair in the library one could reach a shelf on which reposed a fat, important-looking key. The key was as important as it looked; it was the instrument which kept the mysteries of the lumber-room secure from unauthorized intrusion, which opened a way only for aunts and such-like privileged persons. Nicholas had not had much experience of the art of fitting keys into keyholes and turning locks, but for some days past he had practised with the key of the schoolroom door; he did not believe in trusting too much to luck and accident. The key turned stiffly in the lock, but it turned. The door opened, and Nicholas was in an unknown land, compared with which the gooseberry garden was a stale delight, a mere material pleasure.
-
* * *
-
Often and often Nicholas had pictured to himself what the lumber-room might be like, that region that was so carefully sealed from youthful eyes and concerning which no questions were ever answered. It came up to his expectations. In the first place it was large and dimly lit, one high window opening on to the forbidden garden being its only source of illumination. In the second place it was a storehouse of unimagined treasure. The aunt-by-assertion was one of those people
-
154
-
155
-
who think that things spoil by use and consign them to dust and damp by way of preserving them. Such parts of the house as Nicholas knew best were rather bare and cheerless, but here there were wonderful things for the eyes to feast on. First and foremost there was a piece of framed tapestry that was evidently meant to be a fire-screen. To Nicholas it was a living breathing story; he sat down on a roll of Indian hangings, glowing in wonderful colour beneath a layer of dust and took in all the details of the tapestry picture. A man, dressed in the hunting costume of some remote period, had just transfixed a stag with an arrow, it could not have been a difficult shot because the stag was only one or two paces away from him; in the thickly growing vegetation that the picture suggested it would not have been difficult to creep up to a feeding stag, and the two spotted dogs that were springing forward to join in the chase had evidently been trained to keep to heel till the arrow was discharged. That part of the picture was simple, if interesting, but did the huntsman see, what Nicholas saw, that four galloping wolves were coming in his direction through the wood? There might be more than four of them hidden behind the trees, and in any case would the man and his dogs be able to cope with four wolves if they made an attack? The man had only two arrows left in his quiver, and he might miss with one or both of them; all one knew about his skill in shooting was that he could hit a large stag at a ridiculously short range. Nicholas sat for many golden minutes revolving the possibilities of the scene; he was inclined to think that there were more than four wolves and that the man and his dogs were in a tight corner.
-
But there were other objects of delight and interest claiming his instant attention: there were quaint twisted candlesticks in the shape of snakes, and a teapot fashioned like a china duck, out of whose open beak the tea was supposed to come. How dull and shapeless the nursery teapot seemed in comparison! Less promising in appearance was a large square book with plain black covers; Nicholas peeped into it, and, behold, it was full of coloured pictures of birds. And such birds! A whole portrait gallery of undreamed-of creatures. And as he was admiring the colouring of the mandarin duck and assigning a life-history to it, the voice of his aunt came from the gooseberry garden without. She had grown suspicious at his long disappearance, and had leapt to the conclusion that he had climbed over the wall behind the sheltering screen of lilac bushes; she was now engaged in energetic and rather hopeless search for him among the artichokes and rasp- -berry canes.
-
"Nicholas, Nicholas!" she screamed, "you are to come out of this at once. It's no use trying to hide there; I can see you all the time."
-
It was probably the first time for twenty years that any one had smiled in that lumber-room.
-
Presently the angry repetitions of Nicholas' name gave way to a shriek, and a cry for somebody to come quickly. Nicholas shut the book, restored it carefully to its place in a corner, and shook some dust from a neighbouring pile of newspapers over it. Then he crept from the room, locked the door, and replaced the key exactly where he had found it. His aunt was still calling his name when he sauntered into the front garden.
-
"Who's calling?" he asked.
-
"Me," came the answer from the other side of the wall; "didn't you hear me? I've been looking for you in the gooseberry garden, and I've slipped into the rain-water tank. Luckily there's no water in it, but the sides are slippery and I can't get out. Fetch the little ladder from under the cherry tree —"
-
"I was told I wasn't to go into the gooseberry garden," said Nicholas promptly.
-
"I told you not to, and now I tell you that you may," came the voice from the rain-water tank, rather impatiently.
-
"Your voice doesn't sound like aunt's," objected Nicholas; "you may be the Evil One tempting me to be disobedient. Aunt often tells me that the Evil One tempts me and that I always yield. This time I'm not going to yield."
-
"Don't talk nonsense," said the prisoner in the tank; "go and fetch the ladder."
-
"Will there be strawberry jam for tea?" asked Nicholas innocently.
-
"Certainly there will be," said the aunt, privately resolving that Nicholas should have none of it.
-
"Now I know that you are the Evil One and not aunt," shouted Nicholas gleefully; "when we asked aunt for strawberry jam yesterday she said there wasn't any. I know there are four jars of it in the store cupboard, because I looked, and of course you know it's there, but she doesn't because she said there wasn't any. Oh, Devil, you have sold yourself!" There was an unusual sense of luxury in being able to talk to an aunt as though one was talking to the Evil One, but Nicholas knew, with childish discernment, that such luxuries were not to be over-indulged in. He walked noisily away, and it was a kitchen-maid, in search of parsley, who eventually rescued the aunt from the rain-water tank.
-
156
-
157
- В.Д. Аракин, и.А. Новикова, г.В. Аксенова-Пашковская, с.Н. Бронникова, ю.Ф. Гурьева, е.М. Днанова, л.Т. Костина, и.Н. Верещагина, м.С. Страшникова, си. Петрушин
- Isbn 5-691-00978-8 (в пер.).
- Isbn 5-691-00978-8 (в пер.)
- Предисловие
- Essential course
- Text From doctor in the house
- Commentary
- Speech patterns
- Phrases and Word Combinations
- Essential vocabulary
- Summary
- 2 Textual connectors and sequence markers
- Vocabulary exercises
- Thematic vocabulary
- Higher Education
- Text From to kill a mockingbird
- By Harper Lee
- Commentary
- Commentary
- Speech patterns
- Phrases and Word Combinations
- Essential vocabulary
- To betray smb' trust, win smb's trust
- Reading comprehension exercises
- Notes on style
- Syntactical stylistic devices
- Lexical stylistic devices
- Assignments to the analysis of style
- Vocabulary exercises
- Getting to grips with phrasal verbs
- Conversation and discussion courts and trials thematic vocabulary
- Crime and Punishment
- B) Use the material of the text and the thematic vocabulary in answering the following questions:
- 7. Juvenile delinquency is an issue about which people all over the world are concerned.
- A) Read the extracts given below which present information on the gravity of the problem:
- 11. Get ready to act out a scene from the film Witness For The Prosecution
- Characters
- Scene One
- Commentary
- Speech patterns
- Phrases and Word Combinations
- Essential vocabulary
- Paraphrase the following sentences using the phrases and word combinations:
- Make up and practise a dialogue using the phrases and word combinations.
- 12. Translate the following sentences into English using the phrases and word combinations:
- Notes on style
- Vocabulary exercises
- 5. Review the essential vocabulary and translate the following sentences into English:
- Getting to grips with phrasal verbs
- 1. Read the page from a dictionary and translate the sentences into Russian.
- 2. Complete the sentences below with a suitable phrasal verb:
- Conversation and discussion books and reading thematic vocabulary
- Graham Greene: 1904-1991
- Britain's favourite books: the top 100
- Unit four
- Text From ragtime1
- By e. L. Doctorow
- Commentary
- Speech patterns
- Phrases and Word Combinations
- Essential vocabulary
- Reading comprehension exercises
- Vocabulary exercises
- 4. Paraphrase the following sentences using the essential vocabulary:
- 5. Use the essential vocabulary in answering the following questions:
- 6. Choose the right word ("to ignore", "to neglect" or their derivatives).
- 7. Fill in the blanks with postlogues:
- Make up short situations or a story using the essential vocabulary.
- Translate the following sentences into English:
- 2. Complete the sentences below with a suitable phrasal verb.
- 3. Replace the words in italics with the most suitable phrasal verbs from the dictionary entry.
- 4. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- Conversation and discussion
- Man and music
- Thematic vocabulary
- Understanding Music
- B) Find in the text the facts the author gives to illustrate the following:
- C) Summarize the text in five paragraphs specifying the development of 1) op era, 2) operetta and musicals, 3) instrumental music, 4) jazz and 5) rock.
- 2. Use the thematic vocabulary in answering the following questions:'
- 3. Below are opinions on the development of music.
- A) Spend a few minutes individually thinking of further arguments you will use to back up one of the opinions:
- 4. Group work. Split into buzz groups of 3—4 students each. Discuss the following, using the expressions of agreement or disagreement.
- Afro-American Music
- The Proms: a Living Tradition
- Unit five
- The lumber-room
- By h. Munro
- Speech patterns
- Phrases and Word Combinations
- Essential vocabulary
- Reading comprehension exercises
- Notes on style
- Vocabulary exercises
- The Difficult Child
- The Bell Family Charter
- 2) Phrases worded in a straightforward way and those worded in a less categorical, polite way.
- B) Be ready to act out the dialogue in class.
- 11. Below are some quotations dealing with family life and children. Illustrate them with a short story.
- Unit six
- Growing up with the media
- By p. G. Aldrich
- Speech patterns
- Phrases and Word Combinations
- Essential vocabulary
- Reading comprehension exercises
- Notes on style
- Vocabulary exercises
- Getting to grips with phrasal verbs
- 2. Complete the sentences below with a suitable phrasal verb.
- 3. Replace the words in italics with the most suitable phrasal verbs from the dictionary entry.
- 4. Translate into English using phrasal verbs.
- Conversation and discussion
- Television
- Thematic vocabulary
- A National Disease?
- The Story So Far
- A) Find the English equivalents for the following:
- B) Answer the following questions:
- 4. Read the following and extract the necessary information.
- Internet
- Television Questionnaire
- Unit seven
- From the time of my ufe
- Commentary
- Speech patterns
- Phrases and Word Combinations
- Essential vocabulary
- 4. Read the passage beginning with "After the war I found..." up to "... Where their knowledge of the outside world is invaluable" and pay attention to tones, weak forms and rhythm.
- 5. Complete the following sentences:
- Make up five sentences on each pattern.
- Pair work. Make up and act out a dialoue using the speech patterns.
- Translate the following sentences into English:
- Notes on style
- Vocabulary exercises
- 4. A) Give the Russian equivalents for:
- B) Fill in the blanks with the verb "to make" with a preposition:
- 5. Paraphrase the following sentences using the essential vocabulary.
- 6. Use the essential vocabulary in answering the following questions. Give full answers repeating the wording of the questions.
- Make up and practise short dialogues or stories using the essential vocabulary.
- Review the essential vocabulary and translate the following sentences into English:
- Conversation and discussion
- Customs and holidays
- Thematic vocabulary
- The Field of Folklore
- Issues for Discussion
- Unit eight
- From thursday eveninc
- By Ch. Morley
- Speech patterns
- Phrases and Word Combinations
- Essential vocabulary
- Reading comprehension exercises
- Notes on style
- Vocabulary exercises
- Getting to grips with phrasal verbs
- Conversation and discussion
- Family life
- Thematic vocabulary
- The Politics of Housework
- Appendix
- Unit one
- Organization and structure of the system of education in the usa
- British and american universities
- Unit two
- The us Court System
- Unit three
- Guide to Literary Analysis. Evaluating a Story
- Analyzing the Author's Style
- (Continued)
- Unit six
- Major British and American Broadcasting Companies, Networks, News Agencies
- International Federation of Journalists declaration of principles on the conduct of journalists
- Additional exercises1
- Composition subjects
- Respond to the following situations either in a short story, using a dialogue and a description, or in an essay form.
- Conversational expressions (Units one - eight)
- Unit one
- Persuasion
- Persuasion
- Some means that can be useful in persuading others
- Attack and response
- Response
- Unit three
- Unit four
- Agreement and disagreement
- Expressions showing criticism and virtues
- Unit five
- Reacting to opinion
- Giving clarification
- Unit seven
- Correcting people
- Unit eight
- Role playing
- Giving advice
- I would advise you to do...
- What you must decide
- Role cards
- Possible follow-ups
- Discussing a textbook
- Situation
- Cast list
- What you must decide
- Possible follow-ups
- Television
- Situation
- Cast list
- What you must decide
- Possible follow-ups
- The investigation
- Situation
- Cast list
- What you must decide (after the role play)
- Role cards
- Possible follow-ups
- An incident at school Situation
- Cast list
- What you must decide
- Role cards
- Possible follow-ups
- Nick's birthday
- Situation
- Cast list
- What you must decide
- Role cards
- Possible follow-ups
- Students' wedding Situation
- Cast list
- What you must decide
- Role cards
- Possible follow-ups
- Методические рекомендации студентам, готовящимся к проведению микроуроков
- Рекомендации по проведению микроуроков по работе с речевыми образцами
- Тренировочные упражнения
- Упражнения на применение изученных речевых образцов
- Рекомендации по проведению микроуроков по работе с текстом
- Рекомендации по проведению микроуроков по работе с лексикой
- Рекомендации по проведению микроуроков по работе над экспрессивной речью
- Рекомендации по проведению микроуроков по работе с аудиотекстом
- Рекомендации по проведению микроуроков
- По работе над фонетической стороной
- Устной речи и чтения
- Рекомендации по проведению микроуроков
- По письменному контролю выработанных
- Навыков и умений
- Appendix
- 119571, Москва, просп. Вернадского, 88,