1.8.2. Differences in the Noun and Pronoun
Collective nouns government, team, committee are singular in American English. American English has plural for accommodations, sports where British English has abstract and non-countable accommodation, sport. In British English they use fish – fishes, shrimp – shrimps but plural is impossible in American English. BrE has the plural overheads and maths where AmE has singular overhead, math. In American English committee, council correlate with the relative pronoun "which".
e.g. BrE the Committee who are considering….
AmE the Committee which is considering.
In Southern AmE "you all" and the possessive "you all's” is widespread. It denotes second person plural (y'all). Although such pronoun as youse has the relative acceptance of you all. Traditionally, AmE uses indefinite pronouns one on the first reference, but uses he / his / him as appropriate to continue the reference.
Let’s have a closer look at this example: e.g. One tends to find himself/herself in agreement in order to maintain his or her self-respect. American English speakers find the use of masculine form needlessly sexist. British usually use: oneself and one’s.
To identify oneself on the phone British say: speaking; Americans - this is he (him) or she (her).
AmE uses pronominal apposition which is the structure in which a pronoun is used in addition to a noun in the subject position:
e.g. My father, he made my breakfast.
This feature is found in practically all social groups of American speakers.
- American english: Матеріали до вивчення курсу
- Contents
- 1.1. English as it exists today
- 1.2. Dialects vs variety/variation
- 1.3. English in america
- The languages of the usa and canada
- 1.3.1. Canadian English
- 1.3.2. Regional varieties of Canadian English
- 1.3.3. Regional varieties of English in the usa
- 1.4. Social variations of american english
- 1.5. Ethnic varieties of american english
- 1.5.1. Native American English
- 1.5.2. Spanish-influenced English
- 1.5.3. Black English
- 1.6. Male-female differences
- 1.6.1. Approaches to the Explanation of Cross-Sex Difference
- 1.6.2. Differences encoded in language
- 1.6.3. How to Avoid Sexist Language
- 1.7. British and american english: differences in pronunciation
- 1.7.1. Differences in Phonetic Inventory
- 1.7.2. Differences in Quality of the Phonemes
- 1.7.3. Phonotactic Differences
- Intervocalic /t/
- 1.7.4. Divergent Patterns of Phoneme Use in Sets of Words
- 1.7.5. Stress and Intonation
- 1.8. British english and american english: differences in morphology
- 1.8.1. Differences in the Verb
- 1.8.2. Differences in the Noun and Pronoun
- 1.8.3. Differences in the Preposition and the Adverbs
- Time Expressions:
- 1.9. British english and american english: differences in lexis
- British english and american english:
- BrE fulfil, instil may be interpreted as simplification. In AmE we find double “ll” in fulfill, instill, but both forms are used in AmE install(l), install(l)ment.
- BrE BrE
- Individual Words which Differ in Spelling
- Exercise 2
- Exercise 3
- Exercise 4
- Exercise 5
- Exercise 6
- Exercise 7
- Exercise 18
- Exercise 19
- 1. Eastern New England
- 2. Middle Atlantic
- 3. Southern
- 4. North Central
- 5. Southern Mountain
- Exercise 20
- Exercise 21
- List of Abbreviations
- Glossary