Exercise 18
Distribute these words and word combinations into two columns: those pertaining to British English and those pertaining to American English.
airplane - aeroplane
block of flats - apartment house/building
dialing code - area code
baby carriage - pram, perambulator
cashpoint - ATM (automated teller machine)
backpack/backbag - rucksack
baked potato - jacket potato (cooked without removing the skin)
ring road, circular road (a road circling a city) - belt way
braid - plait (hair style)
bus - coach (for journey between towns, single decker; bus = double-decker)
engaged tone - busy signal
sweet - candy
carriage (railway) - car (railway)
carousel - merry-go-round
trolley (shopping), cart
cell phone - mobile phone
checkers - draughts (board game)
current account (banking) - checking account
reverse charge call (telephone) - collect call
condominium, condo (individually owned) - block of flats
biscuit - cookie
sweet corn, maize - corn
town centre - downtown
driver’s license - driving licence
drug store - pharmacy, chemists
elevator – lift
rubber - eraser
autumn - fall
rubbish - garbage, trash
garbage can - dust bin
ground meat - minced meat
crossroads - intersection
socket /connector for phone/ - jack
kindergarten - nursery
surname - last name
liquor - spirits (whisky, brandy, vodka)
lost and found - lost property
semi skimmed milk - low fat milk
trousers - pants
parking lot - car park
penitentiary - prison
state school - public school
- American english: Матеріали до вивчення курсу
- Contents
- 1.1. English as it exists today
- 1.2. Dialects vs variety/variation
- 1.3. English in america
- The languages of the usa and canada
- 1.3.1. Canadian English
- 1.3.2. Regional varieties of Canadian English
- 1.3.3. Regional varieties of English in the usa
- 1.4. Social variations of american english
- 1.5. Ethnic varieties of american english
- 1.5.1. Native American English
- 1.5.2. Spanish-influenced English
- 1.5.3. Black English
- 1.6. Male-female differences
- 1.6.1. Approaches to the Explanation of Cross-Sex Difference
- 1.6.2. Differences encoded in language
- 1.6.3. How to Avoid Sexist Language
- 1.7. British and american english: differences in pronunciation
- 1.7.1. Differences in Phonetic Inventory
- 1.7.2. Differences in Quality of the Phonemes
- 1.7.3. Phonotactic Differences
- Intervocalic /t/
- 1.7.4. Divergent Patterns of Phoneme Use in Sets of Words
- 1.7.5. Stress and Intonation
- 1.8. British english and american english: differences in morphology
- 1.8.1. Differences in the Verb
- 1.8.2. Differences in the Noun and Pronoun
- 1.8.3. Differences in the Preposition and the Adverbs
- Time Expressions:
- 1.9. British english and american english: differences in lexis
- British english and american english:
- BrE fulfil, instil may be interpreted as simplification. In AmE we find double “ll” in fulfill, instill, but both forms are used in AmE install(l), install(l)ment.
- BrE BrE
- Individual Words which Differ in Spelling
- Exercise 2
- Exercise 3
- Exercise 4
- Exercise 5
- Exercise 6
- Exercise 7
- Exercise 18
- Exercise 19
- 1. Eastern New England
- 2. Middle Atlantic
- 3. Southern
- 4. North Central
- 5. Southern Mountain
- Exercise 20
- Exercise 21
- List of Abbreviations
- Glossary