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18 Projects and presentation skills

TOPIC: a second city: achievements and prospects of

the economic and social development

Consider Montpellier, France, a case study in urban decen­tralization. Until the 1980s, it was a big Mediterranean village, but one with a strong university, many lovely villas and an IBM manufacturing base.

Once the high-speed trains were built, Parisians began pouring in for weekend breaks. Some bought houses, creating a critical mass of middle-class professionals who began taking advantage of flexible working arrangements to do three days in Paris, and two down south.

Soon, big com­panies began looking at the area; a number of medical-technol­ogy and electronics firms came to town, and IBM put more investment into service businesses there. To cater to the incom­ing professionals, the city began building amenities: an opera, a tram line to discourage cars in the city center.

The result, says French urban-planning expert Nacima Baron, is that "Today Montpellier is a bustling metropolis with a population of 380,000. The city is now full of cosmopolitan businessmen. It's an entirely new town, a new society."